THE LIGHT FROM BEYOND
Infrared Radiation - Warmth From The Cold of Space
The light we see with our eyes is really a very small portion
of what is called the "Electromagnetic Spectrum." The Electromagnetic Spectrum
includes all types of radiation - from the X-rays used at hospitals, to radio
waves used for communication, and even the microwaves you cook food
with. Radiation in the Electromagnetic Spectrum is often categorized by wavelength.
Short wavelength radiation is of the highest energy and can be very dangerous
- Gamma, X-rays and ultraviolet are examples of short wavelength radiation.
Longer wavelength radiation is of lower energy and is usually less harmful
- examples include radio, microwaves and infrared.
A rainbow shows the optical
(visible) part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum and infrared
(if you could see it) would be located just beyond the red side of the rainbow.
Although infrared radiation is not visible, humans can sense it - as heat.
Put your hand next to a hot oven if you want to experience infrared radiation
"first-hand!
RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN
BLUE
INDIGO VIOLET
(ROYGBIV)
Infrared Radiation
Ultraviolet Light
Visible Light
Ultraviolet light is a form of radiation which is not visible to the human eye. It's in an invisible part of the "electromagnetic spectrum." Radiated energy, or radiation, is given off by many objects: a light bulb, a crackling fire, and stars are some examples of objects which emit radiation. The type of radiation being emitted depends on the temperature of the object. If a prism is used to break-up the radiated light from an object into it's component colors, the "visible light" which our eyes can see makes up only a small part of the total spectrum. Visible light runs from the familiar blue to green to yellow to orange to red. Red light is the least energetic of the colors of visible light, and blue is the most energetic. Beyond the violet portion of the visible spectrum lies ultraviolet light.
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